Observation of New Radiative Decays of Excited Hyperons Λ(1520)/Λ(1690) at BESIII
The BESIII Collaboration led by the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences achieved a significant breakthrough in the study of electromagnetic radiative decays of excited hyperons. The researchers observed, for the first time, the radiative decays of the excited states Λ(1520) and Λ(1690) into a photon (γ) and a Σ⁰ particle.
The Λ hyperon is a baryon containing a strange quark, and its excited states, Λ(1520) and Λ(1690), provide opportunities for probing the strong interaction and understanding quark confinement. Electromagnetic radiative decay processes in which a single photon is emitted, act much like an "electromagnetic CT scan" of the particle and serve as a unique probe of its internal structure. However,...
Apr 22, 2026