Hefei Synchrotron Radiation Facility is the first dedicated synchrotron radiation facility in China, which locates on the West Campus of the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), in Hefei, Anhui Province.

The integrated ShenGuang-II platform (SG-II in short) is the unique high-power laser infrastructure, which consists of four facilities and different type of laser pulse combinations, focuses on high power laser facilities building and ICF relative research.

“Comprehensive experimental research equipment base on tunable EUV coherent light source (Dalian Coherent Light Source, DCLS)” is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China and developed jointly by Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics and Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, CAS. the project is in the charge of Academician Xueming Yang.

Steady High Magnetic Field Facility (SHMFF), constructed by Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, CAS, offers users with a series of world-record-holding steady high-field magnets and state-of-the-art experimental systems.

The Shanghai Soft X-ray Free Electron Laser Facility (SXFEL) is supported by three projects: Soft X-ray Free Electron Laser Test Facility (SXFEL-TF), Shanghai Soft X-ray Free Electron Laser User Facility (SXFEL-UF), and Shanghai-XFEL Beamline Project (SBP) for Live Cell Structure and Function Imaging. They were completed in two stages: test facility and user facility.

CSNS is a large-scale scientific facility for multi-disciplinary research, build during the country’s 12th Five-Year Plan period. On August 23,2018, CSNS was officially announced completed after six and a half years’ construction, making it the first national large-scale scientific facility in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The facility was completed with high quality, and the comprehensive performance has reached the international advanced standard. Now it is officially

Synergetic Extreme Condition User Facility (SECUF) aims at the discovery of new materials/phenomena/mechanisms triggered by advanced extreme physical conditions.

The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS), under construction since 2019, is located in the northern core area of Huairou Science City (HSC) and is one of HSC’s large scientific facilities. When it is commissioned, HEPS will not only be the first high energy light source in China but also one of the brightest fourth-generation synchrotron radiation facilities in the world. HEPS complex buildings resemble a magnifying glass, thus aptly symbolizing the role of HEPS as a powerful tool for characterizing the microstructure of matter.

The Multi-Purpose Oceanographic Research Vessel KEXUE is one of the national major science and technology infrastructures to undertake multi-disciplinary deep ocean research.

“Shiyan 1” Research Vessel is the high performance and ideal laboratorial platform for marine science and hydro acoustics.

The Chinese Aeronautic Remote Sensing System：It includes two domestically produced MA60 remote sensing aircraft platforms and two"Citation S/II"remote sensing aircraft.

The Earth System Numerical Simulation Facility (“EarthLab”) is China's first advanced simulation facility with independent intellectual property rights, integrating hardware and software and oriented towards the Earth system.

​ Beyond conventional scientific research applications, HOV and Research Vessel provide services for instrument and equipment sea trials, deep-sea search and salvage, deep-sea archaeology, marine geological disaster investigations, deepwater oil and gas engineering, and special mission operations. The project legal entity is the Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, with the construction location in Sanya City, Hainan Province.

LAMOST is China's 4.9-meter innovative reflecting Schmidt telescope featuring 37+24 segmented mirrors and 4000 optical fibers. With 5-degree wide field and 16 spectrographs, it conducts massive spectroscopic surveys of the Milky Way and galaxies since 2009.

The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) is a major national science and technology infrastructure project under China's 11th Five-Year Plan. It leverages the natural karst depression in Guizhou as its site to construct the world's largest single-dish radio telescope with extensive sky coverage and high precision. On January 11, 2020, FAST has successfully passed national acceptance and is officially opened for operation.

The Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL) is currently the highest energy and the only comprehensive research facility of heavy ion gas pedal in Asia, an internationally important research center of nuclear physics, and also an important R&D base for advanced technology and industrialized application of particle gas pedal in China.

The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) is an internationally leading ground-based facility for detecting high-energy gamma rays and cosmic rays. Located at Haizi Mountain in Daocheng County, Sichuan Province, it covers an area of 1.3 square kilometers with an average altitude of 4,410 meters. The facility is operated by the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Characterized by its integration, high-throughput capacity, and digitalization, the facility provides robust support for cutting-edge protein science research and drives advancements in industries such as biomedicine and modern agriculture.

The National Research Facility for Phenotypic and Genetic Analysis of Model Animals (Primate Facility), established under China's 12th Five-Year Plan, is led by Kunming Institute of Zoology, CAS and China Agricultural University (Pig Facility, Zhuozhou). Operational since 2019, the Primate Facility is a world-class platform for comprehensive non-human primate (NHP) research across their lifespan. Integrating phenotype assessment with genetic analysis, it houses 5,500 primates within four core systems (Lab Animal Breeding, Phenotype Analysis, Genetic Analysis, Information&Automation). It advances NHP conservation, genomics, disease modeling (including infectious diseases, brain disorders), and therapeutic development, enhancing China‘s global biomedical competitiveness.