China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) has detected 156,411 neutral hydrogen sources across nearly half the sky, marking a major breakthrough in radio astronomy. The findings position FAST as the new global reference in hydrogen survey research.

The BESIII Collaboration, led by the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has achieved the world's most precise measurement of the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the Lambda (Λ) hyperon using quantum-entangled Λ–anti-Λ pairs produced in J/ψ decays. The result improves the experimental sensitivity by about three orders of magnitude compared with the previous measurement, providing a new way to probe charge-parity (CP) violation in particles containing strange quarks.

Researchers from the Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have constructed the first comprehensive profile of the system 2MASS J06281154+164439.3, and discovered that the transferred material does not directly impact the primary star. Instead, it forms a rotating structure—an accretion disk.

A research team led by Prof. WANG Hui from Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, along with Prof. FAN Kelong's team from the Institute of Biophysics, developed an iron dual-atom nanozyme with highly efficient catalase-like activity, showing promise for treating rheumatoid arthritis.

A team led by Assoc. Prof. MA Kun from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, developed a magnetic-field-assisted method to produce ultrasmall gadolinium oxide (GdOx) nanoparticles with abundant oxygen vacancies, enhancing their performance as T1-weighted MRI contrast agents.

Researchers from the Kunming Institute of Zoology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica of CAS revealed that the transcription factor Tcf15 maintains an open nucleolar chromatin state to safeguard ribosome biogenesis and genome stability in mouse ESCs.

A team led by Prof. ZHAO Guoping from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, along with Prof. WU Lijun from Anhui University, uncovered how the protein CIP2A controls DNA repair during cell division and influences tumor response to radiotherapy.

The High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF), which is located in Huizhou, Guangdong Province and began trial operations on July 21, has enabled Chinese scientists to observe an extremely rare isotope, hafnium-153. The observation marks the first physics result achieved during HIAF's commissioning phase, highlighting the facility's capability to explore the boundaries of the nuclear landscape.

Scientists using China's Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory recently found that a remarkable binary system in the constellation Cygnus, Cygnus X-3, is the most powerful particle accelerator discovered to date, according to the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

The BESIII Collaboration confirmed the existence of the long-sought glueball at the International Conference on High Energy Physics in Brazil on August 5. After 15 years of research, they identified X(2370) as a pseudoscalar glueball with quantum numbers 0⁻⁺, verifying QCD predictions and marking a crucial breakthrough in strong interaction studies.