A study published in Science and conducted by Ke-Ting Shin, Dong-sheng An, Ji-Wei Xie, Ji-Lin Zhou and Fei Dai first revealed that super-earths and mini-neptunes follow different orbital period—eccentricity relations, indicating that despite with similar sizes, super-earths and mini-neptunes underwent distinct dynamical evolutionary histories.

Researchers from the Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, along with the collaborators, have now documented the world's deepest and largest known aggregation of whale fossils and active whale-fall ecosystems. This deep-sea site, referred to as a "whale necropolis" due to its vast size, is located in the Diamantina Zone of the southeastern Indian Ocean and contains evidence of cetacean falls for at least 5.3 million years.

Chinese astronomers have unveiled the mysterious origins of a young pulsar located in the Milky Way's halo, providing compelling observational evidence for the study of such objects' formation. The study was conducted by a team from the Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences。

A team from the Hefei Institute of Materials Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), along with collaborators from the Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica of CAS, developed a KOR biased agonist with high efficacy and reduced side effects through structure-based rational design.

A research team led by Prof. LU Qingyou from the High Magnetic Field Laboratory of the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HFIPS) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, together with Prof. LUO Xuan and SUN Yuping from the Institute of Solid State Physics of HFIPS, systematically revealed lattice-driven topological spin structures in Cr₂Ge₂Te₆ single crystals.

The Chinese scientific research vessel Tansuo 1 arrived in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Sunday after completing the first China-Chile joint manned deep-sea expedition to the Atacama Trench off the coast of Chile, marking a major step forward in international marine scientific cooperation and China's active participation in global ocean governance.

A research team led by Prof. LU Qingyou from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences realized precise writing, deletion, and size tuning of individual magnetic skyrmions using a self-developed low-temperature, high-magnetic-field magnetic force microscope (MFM) integrated with the Steady High Magnetic Field Facility.

The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) has made a breakthrough in exploring the extreme universe. For the first time, the LHAASO collaboration has detected ultra-high-energy (UHE) gamma rays—with energies exceeding 100 trillion electron-volts (TeV)—from a gamma-ray binary system, LS I +61° 303.

A research team led by Prof. SONG Jinming from the Institute of Oceanology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences clarified the differences in the "seamount effect" between two cruises on M4 seamount in the Western Pacific, and found that seamount promoted the expansion of the OMZ to a certain extent.

The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) has detected PeV (10¹⁵ eV) gamma-ray emission from a pulsar wind nebula powered by PSR J1849-0001 in the constellation Aquila, marking the discovery of a new PeVatron and posing a challenge to the classical theory of particle acceleration in pulsar wind nebulae.